Low-angle of the sun :

when the sun falls in the sky, you can use the Side light lighting (splint type lighting), so that was a good photo object modelingperformance.At this time, he/she is almost in the shadow of Ban Zhanglian, while the other half of the face is the high light.So, let the model-side look at the entire face to face in light, lest we produce too deep laugh lines and eye socket at the shadow.If the group photo shoot, but also need to be careful to arrange the location of those who have been proactive in order to avoid a person's head down the block according to a person's light.

had to have come from the shadow of the side according to the adequacy of auxiliary light, the shadow area will not become a dead black.If the use of flash fill light, then let the flash output value is the amount of light and sunlight exposure is equal to or less than about a block sunlight; If you use the reflector plate, the angle should be carefully adjusted to ensure that the sun can be reflected back into the shadow of the face side.

portrait in direct sunlight composition, check the backgrounds just as important.As the apparent brightness is much higher than in the shade, we recommend the use of 1/125s or faster shutter speeds and more than a small aperture under normal circumstances, such as f/11.A small aperture can make the background more clearly in the background and vision will be separated from those who have been proactive.Depth of field preview can be observed through the effects of the background image.If the faster shutter speed, lens aperture you need a little more open in order to enable full virtual image of the background.Shutter speed may cause flash invalid, so there must be reflective plate at hand spare.

MartinSchembri ofThis image was taken in the depths of winter season, natural lighting during the day about 5 minutes remaining time to complete.Shooting in a city plaza, surrounded by a lot of stained glass curtain wall.The rise of the bride are scheduled to face one side of the glass wall, fill light to illuminate the shadows in order to achieve the purpose; with a reflective plate to the bottom of some of the light reflected to the eye; main beam is in fact behind the location of the groom through the irradiation over his left shoulder.Martin managed to auxiliary light ratio remained at 1:1.Images for digital photography, using Nikon D100 Camera with 80-200mm zoom lens.

sunset :

as many classic works of the great photographers, as the best photo of the day timejust after sunset.At this time, the sky like a huge softbox, light the effect of both balanced and soft, not create sharp shadows.

take advantage of this super-light work of two problems: first, the light is dim.You need the speed to fast ISO sensitivity with a relatively slow shutter speed, if the shooting scene with children, then there is a problem: you have to deal with a greater weakening of the light aperture, shutter speed and depth of field to berestrictions.

The second issue is that in the morning twilight portrait shot is not light, light eyes, he incurs the eyes of a white flare photo.Thus, most photographers use flash to enhance the effect of morning twilight, use the flash bulb or a soft box, to the eye to increase luster.Flash intensity can be lower than the sun for more than two stalls, so that could well fill light to the eyes and the formation of eyes light.

reflectors

When you are looking for a location natural light lighting, you are inevitably dominated by natural conditions.Sometimes you want to find a suitable type of light is very difficult, so carry a portable reflector plate is a good idea.Reflector plate size should be quite large, bigger and more effective.Like PortableLiteDiscs, is to sheet over flexible folding circular or rectangular frame made of reflective panels, there are different sizes in diameter, is a very effective source of supplementary lighting.Many manufacturers produce and sell this product, there are silver (maximum auxiliary light output), white, gold foil (warm auxiliary light) and black (extinction effect).

This is aprocessing overhead light in a different way.Films or block the use of a shading Material to prevent light shine the light directly overhead, those who have been proactive, leaving soften light from the side after the incident, creating the ideal lighting patterns and light ratio.CharlesMaring here to the couple a black umbrella as props, and thus achieve the purpose of transforming overhead light.Note that the black umbrella on a high-light, you will find that although the light has been scattered, but still almost direct overhead.

placed here :

If the scattered light to form the shadow of the deep and clear, or you want to be proactive in the eyes of an increase1:00 eyes light, you can use a large reflector plate (or several reflectors).To find an assistant to help (or, in a number of the bracket with a clip), you can very accurately set up reflectors, and to ensure that its position outside the screen.

many times you may need to adjust the reflectors in order to obtain the right to add light, remember the location of observation from the camera lighting effects.Persons have been intake from the bottom reflect incoming light to be careful: less than eye - nose and horizontal line of the incident light is a thankless task.Try to focus on the reflective plate (here really need an assistant) in order to do so only to the need for fill light, shadow fill light.

windows, lightHere there are two scattering - the window glass and the bride's veil, which are beautiful and soft and a sense of direction of light.Photographer CharlesMaring for the bride face to light, he moved to the shady side of the bride's face to capture high-light and soft shadows interaction of light and shadow effects.

metal foil types of reflectors near by to use the photo, sometimes restrain the surrounding light, creating a pleasing and admirable lighting patterns.

natural reflectors :

many times can be found in the natural environment natural fill light: small pieces of gravel soil, light-colored bushes, or the nearby buildings are likely to provide the light you need assistance.But be careful reflections from the ground up to be proactive in supporting those who can not be bright light over the main light; from the eye - nose light up the horizon following exposure to a very annoying, so often referred to as "Pirates of the corpse's light" (The reason is obvious, eye dew thief-ray).

FuzzyDuenkel: multi-reflectors

FuzzyDuenkel the use of homemade reflector panels, which he called" Fuzzy reflectors. "It is 2 4 × 4 feet in size rigid double-sided reflective panels, the middle hinge together to stand up and make the parts.Because a total of four surfaces, it can form four different brightness levels of light reflectivity.Polyester film provides a powerful reflective surfaces can be in bright sunlight will reflect light exactly as the main light, or become a person from being behind the photo shoot over the contours of light; spraying the surface of silver can be within a short distance to provide an effective, color balanced fill light; white surfaces provide a relatively soft secondary light, a black matting effect of the surface can be achieved.As the reflectors can be placed into the L shape to stand on their own, it not only as a shading film can use as a reflector plate.Another use of reflectors is placed under the chin those who are photographed, the light reflection to the face.If you use a tripod, reflector board a plane can be locked in a tripod or leaning, or by an assistant holding a point to support an accurate light.


FuzzyDuenkel are experts in managing the light, he can sunlight into a soft elegance, similar to the video room lights light.Here he uses a stand-alone gold reflector plate (described below) will be light reflected back to those who have been proactive in her form on the left main beam.You can see her eyes light reflector plate shape.

extinction

excessive scattering of light: In some cases, light is scattered a great extent, has been unable to shape the facial features of, from another view, that is, there is no three-dimensional sense of light and direction.This case, you can be proactive in close proximity to those places to put a black extinction card (also known as shading film, or block light board), block (or absorption) of the light, making it not shine on those critical areas, the effect isto be proactive one side are those who face extinction artificially create a more effective light ratio.The scattering of light relative to the plain, the use of this method to change the illumination light can be better manifested in three-dimensional objects are photographed, and contour lines.

when you have two the same intensity of light and each one is strong enough as a main light, the black extinction plate (or block light board) to come in handy a; in the use of direct sunlight while alsothe use of polyester film reflectors circumstances, the black extinction plate (or block light board) is also quite useful.Black plate close to the extinction of those on this side of being proactive to diminish the intensity of light, and create a need for light when shooting ratio.

Top light: If you find a good location to shoot portraits, but the photo light is located in the object's "head" (makes dark eye socket and produce the nose, chin, under the shadow of hate), youYou can use block-ray film to block the light from the top of the head: top-ray exposure direction was changed to block light from the board on both sides of pouring them down, and not directly according to being proactive people, and was the top light will change direction from both sides of therefracted to the photo objects are found to become the main light.It's like looking for a shelter to live Langyan or forest clearings overhead direct light situation.However, the use of head gear ray, there are two drawbacks.First, you need one (or more) assistant in the photo who was holding his head shading film; second, from the general weakening of the illumination level, which means that you have to use more slowly than expected, the shutter speed or greaterthe lens aperture.

you maythat this piece of exquisite dessert is MercuryMegaloudis inside shot at the Studios, then you are wrong.Mercury in a tree outside shooting this scene, taking advantage of the sun through the branches.The edge of his plate and fruit placed in a large semi-transparent bottle, filter and soften the light transmission and off; in the shadow of the side (ie cameras, on the right), he used a small mirror to reflect light to the fruit of highsurface.He also rely on the edge of the shadow of the side of the table, placed a large silver reflector panels, light shaded, so that the overall light on the subject than the lower.


This chapterfrom the:Design and Material (http://www.q60.org),please visit the above web site source for more similar articles.